# The Capture of the Spanish Silver Fleet

[View the canonical artwork record](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/unknown-master-dutch-r447966c7a7341c/the-capture-of-the-spanish-silver-fleet-r008fdcd1f542d7>)

## Artwork

- Artist: [UNKNOWN MASTER, Dutch](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/unknown-master-dutch-r447966c7a7341c>)
- Date: 1651-1700
- Technique: Engraving

## Commentary

The engraving depicts the capture of the Spanish Silver Fleet in the Bay of Matanzas by a Dutch fleet under the command of Piet Hein. It is taken from Isaac Commelin &#34;Frederick Hendrick van Nassauw, Prince va\(n\) Orangien, zyn leven en bedryf&#34;, Amsterdam, 1651. Isaac Commelin \(1598-1676\) was a Dutch historian. In 1621, after the expiration of the Twelve Years&#39; Truce with Spain, the newly founded Dutch West India Company \(WIC\) was given a monopoly on trade in West Africa, South America, the Caribbean, and North America. Delft, Rotterdam and Dordrecht formed a joint chamber, and each of these cities set up an office. One of the directors of the Rotterdam office was a captain and merchant from Delfshaven named Piet Hein. Seven years later, then an admiral in the WIC, he captured a Spanish treasure fleet sailing home from Mexico via Cuba. The booty was worth 11 million guilders, and Hein became a national hero.

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## Attribution

[Web Gallery of Art](<https://beta.wga.hu/pages/about>)
