# Study Head of a Bearded Man [View the canonical artwork record]() ## Artwork - Artist: [FLORIS, Frans]() - Date: 1551-1600 - Technique: Oil on panel, 47 x 34 cm ## Commentary Study Head of a Bearded Man c. 1565 Oil on panel, 47 x 34 cm Art Institute, Chicago Directing large workshop that produced religious and mythological paintings in Antwerp, Frans Floris pioneered the use of head studies like this one to work out expression and movement for complex figural compositions. Peter Paul Rubens, Rembrandt, and other painters of historical subjects in the 17th century continued this practice. Whereas large finished works from Floris's shop probably involved the participation of assistants, head studies were executed by the master himself. This study, which may represent Hercules or a figure from a Last Judgement, is marked with his monogram FFF in the upper-left corner. ## Related artworks - [Apollo and the Muses]() - [Banquet of the Gods]() - [Head of a Woman]() - [Last Judgment]() - [The Allegory of Touch]() - [The Fall of the Rebellious Angels \(detail\)]() - [The Fall of the Rebellious Angels]() - [The Judgment of Paris]() - [The Judgment of Paris]() - [The Sacrifice of Jesus Christ, Son of God, Gathering and Protecting Mankind]() - [Venus at Vulcan's Forge]() ## Attribution [Web Gallery of Art]()