# Study of Four Heads

[View the canonical artwork record](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/david-gerard-r042500bf0826b8/study-of-four-heads-rddde13fa8c1cb8>)

## Artwork

- Artist: [DAVID, Gerard](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/david-gerard-r042500bf0826b8>)
- Date: 1501-1550
- Technique: Metalpoint on prepared cream laid paper, 72 x 63 mm

## Commentary

Study of Four Heads c. 1500 Metalpoint on prepared cream laid paper, 72 x 63 mm National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa The drawings in fifteenth-century model books functioned as a stock of exemplars that could be reused by an artist. Drawn on prepared paper in metalpoint, the images in model books were highly finished. Because of their frequent use, only a small number of these drawings survived, but aspects of this practice are known to have persisted in early sixteenth-century Netherlandish workshops. Sometime about 1500 Gerard David copied four heads from &lt;a onclick=&#34;return OpenOther\(&#39;/html/e/eyck\_van/jan/09ghent/1open3/l3adora8.html&#39;\)&#34; href=&#34;/html/e/eyck\_van/jan/09ghent/1open3/l3adora8.html&#34;&gt;Jan van Eyck&#39;s Ghent Altarpiece.&lt;/a&gt; In his metalpoint drawing, based on the popes and bishops shown among the Holy Martyrs on the altarpiece, David carefully positioned the heads so as not to overlap, thus the artist could later quickly integrate them into a painting.

## Related artworks

- [Adoration of the Kings \(detail\)](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/david-gerard-r042500bf0826b8/adoration-of-the-kings-detail-rc9a41e8ef4679c>)
- [Adoration of the Kings](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/david-gerard-r042500bf0826b8/adoration-of-the-kings-r04ff45b59d4ae0>)
- [Adoration of the Magi](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/david-gerard-r042500bf0826b8/adoration-of-the-magi-rb5f1d39910f593>)
- [Adoration of the Magi](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/david-gerard-r042500bf0826b8/adoration-of-the-magi-rf28b00d3fab5e9>)
- [Altarpiece of St Michael](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/david-gerard-r042500bf0826b8/altarpiece-of-st-michael-r04a1455e881b92>)
- [Altarpiece of St Michael](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/david-gerard-r042500bf0826b8/altarpiece-of-st-michael-r9eb82072e6776e>)
- [Breviary of Isabella of Castile](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/david-gerard-r042500bf0826b8/breviary-of-isabella-of-castile-rf8479daea40ce3>)
- [Canon Bernardinus de Salviatis with Three Saints](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/david-gerard-r042500bf0826b8/canon-bernardinus-de-salviatis-with-three-saints-r0f58b1e3ba0fcf>)
- [Christ Nailed to the Cross](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/david-gerard-r042500bf0826b8/christ-nailed-to-the-cross-rf1e05719dbbd36>)
- [Crucifixion](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/david-gerard-r042500bf0826b8/crucifixion-ra9c564524a52b2>)
- [Crucifixion](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/david-gerard-r042500bf0826b8/crucifixion-re56d9870c665eb>)
- [Forest scenes](<https://beta.wga.hu/artists/david-gerard-r042500bf0826b8/forest-scenes-r368507f036b4b7>)

## Attribution

[Web Gallery of Art](<https://beta.wga.hu/pages/about>)
